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Marichjhapi incident
Marichjhapi incident ((ベンガル語:মরিচঝাঁপি হত্যাকান্ড)) refers to the forcible eviction of Bangladeshi refugees and the subsequent death of a few by police firing and unknown number due to starvation and disease, on 1979 in Marichjhapi island of Sundarban, West Bengal.
==Background==
After the division of Bengal (during independence in 1947) along communal lines many Hindu Bengalees fled East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The first flow of refugees who are most the upper and middle class got easily settled in West Bengal. But the latter huge flow of poor Hindus (mostly lower caste "''Namasudra''") couldn't be accommodated in Bengal. After initial resistance from the refugees they were forcibly sent to "rocky inhospitable land" of Dandakaranya (mostly in Orissa and Madhya Pradesh). Then opposition leader Jyoti Basu wrote a letter that the refugees can be easily settled in West Bengal. As an opposition the Leftist parties demanded that the Dandakaryna refugees be settled in uninhabited islands of Sundarban. When the Left Front came to power in 1977 state minister Ram Chatterjee (of Marxist Forward Bloc) visited the camps in Dhandakaryna and widely reported to have encouraged them to return to "homeland" West Bengal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bangalnama.wordpress.com/2009/07/06/the-silence-of-marichjhapi/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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